Career Guidance Hub

Career Guidance in Ireland

Your complete guide to understanding career options, CAO applications, and pathways to higher education in Ireland.

Summary

Career guidance in Ireland helps students understand their interests and options for post-secondary education. Key decisions include CAO course selection, Leaving Certificate subject choices, and understanding pathways like university, PLC courses, and apprenticeships.

Watch: The 5 Best Career Guidance Websites in Ireland

New to career planning? This short video ranks the top websites every Irish student should know before applying through the CAO.

Who This Guide Is For

Students

Leaving Certificate and Transition Year students exploring career options

Parents

Supporting your child's educational and career decisions

Teachers

Guidance counsellors and educators supporting student development

What is Career Guidance?

Career guidance is a process that helps individuals understand their interests, skills, and values in relation to education and work options. In Irish schools, guidance counsellors support students through:

  • Personal and social development support
  • Educational guidance for subject and course choices
  • Career information and exploration
  • Decision-making skills development
  • Application support for CAO and other pathways

Pathways After Secondary School

University & Colleges (CAO)

Apply through the Central Applications Office for Level 6, 7, and 8 courses at Irish universities and colleges. Points are calculated from your Leaving Certificate results.

CAO Application Guide
PLC Courses (Post-Leaving Certificate)

One or two-year courses offering practical education and qualifications. Many provide progression routes to higher education. Apply directly to colleges.

Apprenticeships

Earn while you learn with structured training programmes combining on-the-job experience with classroom learning. Over 70 apprenticeship programmes available across various sectors.

Related Guides

CAO Points Explained
Understand how CAO points are calculated from Leaving Cert results
CAO Change of Mind
How to update your course choices after the initial deadline

Not sure where to start online? See our guide to the best career guidance websites in Ireland for a ranked comparison of the tools every Irish student should bookmark.

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Sources & Further Reading

Last updated: February 2026 • Content reviewed annually